美国大学对本科生培养的12条标准

1．具有清楚地思维、谈【tán】吐、写作【zuò】的【de】能力（The ability to think, speak and write clearly）;

2．具有以批评的方式系统地推理的能力【lì】（The ability to reason critically and systematically）;

3．具有形【xíng】成概【gài】念和解决问题的能力（The ability to conceptualize and solve problems）;

4．具有独立思【sī】考的【de】能力（The ability to think independently）;

5．具有敢于创新及独立工作的能力【lì】（The ability to take initiative and work independently）;

6．具【jù】有与他人【rén】合作【zuò】的能力（The ability to work in cooperation with others and learn collaboratively）;

7．具【jù】有判断什么【me】意谓【wèi】着【zhe】彻底理解某种东西的能【néng】力（The ability to judge what is means to understand something thoroughly）;

8．具【jù】有【yǒu】辨识重要的东西与【yǔ】琐碎【suì】的东西、持久的东【dōng】西与短暂的东【dōng】西的能力（The ability to distinguish the important from the trivial,the enduring from the ephemeral）;

9．熟悉不【bú】同的思维方式（定量、历史、科学【xué】、道德【dé】、美学）（Familiarity with different modes of thought）;

10．具有【yǒu】某一领域【yù】知识的深度（Depth of knowledge in a particular field）;

11．具【jù】有观【guān】察不同学【xué】科、文化、理念相关之处的能力（The ability to see connection among disciplines, ideas and cultures）;

12．具【jù】有一生【shēng】求学【xué】不止的能力（The ability to pursue lifelong learning）。